Abstract

We investigated the damage of mangroves by the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami at Banda Aceh, Indonesia. We clarified that no mangroves could have survived in the west of Banda Aceh affected by more than 10m height of tsunami, although more than 50% of mangroves with 20-25cm stem diameter could have survived in the east of Banda Aceh affected by 5-7m height of tsunami. We simulated the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami to investigate the impact on mangroves. Based on our field observation and numerical simulation, we estimated the destruction limit of mangroves using the relationship between the stem diameter and computed-tsunami bending moment. Furthermore, we evaluated the potential mitigating effect of mangroves at Banda Aceh using the numerical model with the destruction limit considered.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.