Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) can be divided into circular non-coding RNAs (circRNAs) and linear ncRNAs. ncRNAs exist in different cell types, including normal cells, tumor cells and immunocytes. Linear ncRNAs, such as long ncRNAs and microRNAs, have been found to play important roles in the regulation of tumor immunity and immunotherapy; however, the functions of circRNAs in tumor immunity and immunotherapy are less known. Here, we review the current status of ncRNAs in the regulation of tumor immunity and immunotherapy and emphatically discuss the potential roles of circRNAs as tumor antigens in the regulation of tumor immunity and immunotherapy.

Highlights

  • Frontiers in ImmunologyThe Potential Role of circRNA in Tumor Immunity Regulation and Immunotherapy

  • Non-coding RNAs, mainly including microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs, constitute approximately 95% of total RNAs in eukaryotic cells [1] and have important physiological functions in gene regulation [2]

  • HOTTIP), transcriptional (7SK, SRA, PCAT-1, and GAS5) and posttranscriptional (MALAT1, 1/2-sbsRNAs, NEAT) levels through interacting with different types of molecules, such as miRNAs, mRNAs, and even proteins [48,49,50]. long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are differentially expressed between various tissues or developmental stages and participate in the physiological activities of normal cells, tumor cells, and cells involved in different diseases

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Summary

Frontiers in Immunology

The Potential Role of circRNA in Tumor Immunity Regulation and Immunotherapy. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) can be divided into circular non-coding RNAs (circRNAs) and linear ncRNAs. ncRNAs exist in different cell types, including normal cells, tumor cells and immunocytes. Linear ncRNAs, such as long ncRNAs and microRNAs, have been found to play important roles in the regulation of tumor immunity and immunotherapy; the functions of circRNAs in tumor immunity and immunotherapy are less known. We review the current status of ncRNAs in the regulation of tumor immunity and immunotherapy and emphatically discuss the potential roles of circRNAs as tumor antigens in the regulation of tumor immunity and immunotherapy

INTRODUCTION
Current Status of Antitumor Immunity of Linear ncRNAs
Current Status of Immunotherapy with Linear ncRNAs
The Present Situation for Oncolytic Virus Therapy
Combination Immunotherapy
Functions of circRNAs
Putative Roles of circRNAs in Antitumor Immune Regulation and Immunotherapy
RNA type Cancer type
Lung adenocarcinoma
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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