Abstract

<p>As an institute for ex situ plant conservation of high mountains, Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG), has more than 1652 species and 8140 specimens of plant collections. An inventory of potential fruit crop in CBG which will support the conservation program had never been done before. The aim of this activity is to determine its potential collections as fruit crop. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze all the data achieved from registration unit and catalogue of (CBG). The results showed that 422 numbers of collections from 31 family, 56 genus and 114 species have high potential as a fruit crop. Moreover, Cibodas Botanical Garden has 74% collection of indigenous fruit (included 85 species) and 61% collection of underutilize fruit (included 68 species) from the total number of fruit plant collections. Most of potential plant collections are able to be developed as an edible fruit crop in Indonesia in order to enhance local food security through diversification of fruit crop.</p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong></p><p>Normasiwi, S., & Surya, M. I. (2016). The Potential Fruit Crop of Cibodas Botanical Garden. <em>Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education</em>, 8(2), 206-213.</p>

Highlights

  • Indonesia is one country with having a very high biodiversity; BAPPENAS (2003) reported that there are at least 38.000 species of plants with 55% of them are endemic from Indonesia

  • Based on the observations and analysis of Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) collections, CBG has high potential fruit collections that can be developed as fruit crops

  • Rosaceae Rosaceae is one of the largest fruit family that high potential to be develop into fruit crops in CBG

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Summary

Introduction

Indonesia is one country with having a very high biodiversity; BAPPENAS (2003) reported that there are at least 38.000 species of plants with 55% of them are endemic from (of) Indonesia. It makes Indonesia as a unique natural laboratory of tropical plants (Purnomo et al, 2014). Biodiversity of Indonesia was includes a diversity of tropical fruits. Waluyo (2011) reported that there are at least 592 accessions of fruits crops genetic resources were collected in Indonesian Agency for Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture. There is only 95 out of 592 numbers of accessions that have been studied

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