The potential biomass, carbon stock and CO2 sequestration of forest litters at Sibolangit nature park

Abstract

Several factors generated CO2 releasing into the atmosphere in large quantities and persist. The CO2 concentration is continuously increase (exceeding 400 ppm in 2019) leading to more negative impact of global warming and climate change. Biomass is a key parameter in estimating and predicting ecosystem productivity, carbon storage, nutrient sharing, and fuel accumulation in assessing an ecosystem. This study aims to analyze the biomass, carbon stock and carbon sequestration of forest litters at Sibolangit nature park. The research data was recorded at Sibolangit Tourism Park, located in Sibolangit, Deli Serdang, North Sumatera. 0.5 m x 0.5 m plot was placed based on the simple random sampling method to collect the litters. The 5% sampling intensity was applied resulting in total of 30 sampling plots. All litter in the sample plots was collected and weighed to determine the wet weight. 100 grams of sample was then placed in a sample plastic and labelled. The litter biomass was calculated using the formula according to SNI7724-2011. This research calculated the biomass, carbon stock, and carbon sequestration of litter at Sibolangit nature park, i.e., 86.92 ton ha−1, 40.85 ton ha−1, and 149.94 ton ha−1. The results support the role of Sibolangit nature park in climate change mitigation by reduction of carbon emission.