The political evolutionary process of the Cambodian People's Party from 2008 to 2017: A critical review

Abstract

This study examines the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), originally founded in 1951 as the Kampuchean People’s Revolutionary Party (KPRP), and traces its political development from 2008 to 2017. It explores the factors that have contributed to the CPP's political resilience, including its surge in popularity in 2008 and the decline it experienced by 2017. The research highlights the party's organizational strengths, patronage networks, and its use of coercive tactics to maintain power. It also looks at the role of socio-economic policies and national stability in the party's success. However, by 2017, the CPP faced growing challenges, particularly from a politically aware youth and dissatisfaction with its increasing authoritarianism, media suppression, and restrictions on opposition. Using a qualitative, descriptive approach, the study draws on secondary sources like academic articles, NGO reports, and media coverage. The findings suggest that while the CPP has managed to maintain its hold on power, its reliance on authoritarian methods may not be sustainable. The study concludes with recommendations for improving governance, encouraging political competition, engaging the youth, and strengthening democratic institutions in Cambodia. Future research could explore the CPP’s post-2017 strategies, the role of digital media in youth political engagement, or the long-term impacts of its socio-economic policies on governance and public trust in Cambodia.