THE POLICY OF COLLECTIVIZATION DRİVE IN KAZAKHSTAN BASED ON THE FORM OF SOCIALIST RESTRUCTURING REFORM IN THE SOVIET UNION

Abstract

The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 had different effects on the history of the Turkish peoples living in this geography. The main goal of Soviet historiography was the Bolshevik revolution and the confirmation of the victory of communism. In the modern stage of development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the interest of researchers in the national history of the 1920-1930s has increased. This is a completely natural phenomenon, since it was during this period that the foundations of Soviet society were laid. One of the most important scientific aspects of the historical development of the country in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the history of the Stalinist policy of the Soviet government during the 20-30 years of the 20th century, known as the ‘the Great terror and in the mass repression’. The Soviet Union aimed to weaken the traditional economy of Kazakhs. That policy is considered, mainly, as the history of Stalin’s rule. The article covers the following points: how the Soviet Union destroyed the traditional structure of Kazakh people during the years of Stalin's rule, collectivization and the idea of collective farms, confiscation policy, public protest against Stalin’s collectivization policy and population losses. Thus, a large-scale plan of forced collectivization led not only to the economic crisis of live- stock farming households of Kazakhstan, but also in social and demographic conse- quences in Kazakhstan. This study is based on some historical data from the Soviet sources.