The policy of activating high-tech start-ups in the field of ICT: theoretical and methodological principles of formation

Abstract

The research emphasizes the relevance of the formation and implementation of the state policy of stimulating the development and realization of the potential of high-tech startups in the field of information and communication technologies. It is argued that their activation is an integral prerequisite for both the technological modernization of the national economy and the digital transformation of the economy and society of each country. It is shown that the globalization changes of the world economy are taking place with the active expansion of the fields of application of information technologies, and the inability of countries to accept such trends leads to their economic slowdown and loss of opportunities to develop competitive advantages. The purpose of the study is to generalize and develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of state regulation in terms of stimulating the activation and supporting the development of high-tech startups in the field of information and communication technologies. The results of scientific research on the systematization of mechanisms, tools and means of forming the state policy of supporting high-tech start-ups in the sector of information and communication technologies are summarized. In particular, the role and significance of such mechanisms of state policy as organizational, economic, institutional-legal, institutional-organizational, social, psychological are shown. The theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation and implementation of the organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of the state policy of supporting high-tech start-ups in the field of information and communication technologies have been developed. It was concluded that the theoretical-methodical and theoretical-practical basis of the organizational-economic mechanism of implementing the state policy of supporting high-tech start-ups in the field of ICT involves a complex coordinated combination of tools, means and measures. At the same time, the main task of state policy in this area is the formation of a favorable environment for the development, activation and efficiency of the activities of high-tech startups, as well as the implementation of organizational and management functions for managing the relevant processes.