Abstract
Radiometric data from the Pioneer 10/11, Galileo and Ulysses spacecraft indicated an anomalous constant acceleration acting on them, directed toward the Sun, and a gradual growth of the radio signal frequency emitted by the receding transmitter. The reported odd acceleration of Pioneer 10 with a magnitude ∼8.5 × 10−10 m/s2 can be explained by an induced gravitational interaction on the S-band signals traveling between the probe and the Earth, arising from the electromagnetic properties of the outer Solar System vacuum zero-point radiation interacting with matter. Their nature is of quantum vacuum origin, and these induced forces act in addition to ordinary gravitational forces, violating the principle of Equivalence. We suggest a new physical theory based on a new principle called “Compensation” as a thinkable explanation for the non-conventional Pioneer effect. The theory of Relation, which is an alternative to the inflationist model, postulates that our universe is made of two antagonistic but complementary structures. The principle of Compensation contradicts Relativity theory, predicts such acceleration and is for the electromagnetic spacetime metric what the principle of Equivalence is for the gravific spacetime metric.
Highlights
First published in 1998 (PRL 81, 2858), results from an almost twenty-year study of radiometric data from Pioneer 10/11, Galileo and Ulysses spacecraft have been continuously reported by Anderson et al (1998, 1999, 2002) [1] [2] [3]
Anderson et al [5] reported D.F.Crawford [16] suggesting a possible effect from applications of known physics: a gravitational frequency shift of the radio signals that is proportional to the distance to the spacecraft and the density of dust in the intermediate medium
We suggest a possible effect from applications of unknown physics: a gravitational frequency shift of the radio signals that is proportional to the distance to the spacecraft and the loss of density energy in the intermediate medium
Summary
First published in 1998 (PRL 81, 2858), results from an almost twenty-year study of radiometric data from Pioneer 10/11, Galileo and Ulysses spacecraft have been continuously reported by Anderson et al (1998, 1999, 2002) [1] [2] [3]. The reported anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10 spacecraft is a consequence of this misunderstood part of our physics This theory gives an interaction between the electromagnetic (EM) spacetime of expansion and the gravitational matter of condensation. This new cosmological model initially assumed that. Antimatter is the extension of the structure of expansion, while our normal matter constitutes almost entirely the structure of condensation This asymmetry of matter and antimatter would come from a kind of continual transmutation attributed to the disintegration, all along the cosmic expansion, of the negative antimatter-anti energy into the creation of positive matter-energy of the observable universe
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