Abstract

The successful operation of fish farms is of paramount importance. This short paper summarizes the environmental physics which applies in a vertically well mixed water body in a coastal location maintained by tidal exchange, which is where most productive fish farms are located. Analytical formulae are given which are easily applied from basic oceanographic data and the fish stock which is proposed for the cages in the aquaculture farm. No specialist oceanographic knowledge is assumed for the implementation of the formulae, as is demonstrated from a case study for an aquaculture farm in South Australia.

Highlights

  • The successful operation of fish farms is of paramount importance

  • We need to determine the stirring velocity for the ventilated cage This can be done by considering a cage which is situated in a tidal stream of ambient concentration

  • On substituting for < U > and setting c= co + cm we find that since the ambient material concentration is co, the stirring velocity due to the tidal motion, Uc = UT / π 2, and that the cage time constant, Tc = 1⁄4 Dπ 2 / UT

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Summary

Introduction

The successful operation of fish farms is of paramount importance. This short paper summarizes the environmental physics which applies in a vertically well mixed water body in a coastal location maintained by tidal exchange, which is where most productive fish farms are located. Analytical formulae are given which are applied from basic oceanographic data and the fish stock which is proposed for the cages in the aquaculture farm. No specialist oceanographic knowledge is assumed for the implementation of the formulae, as is demonstrated from a case study for an aquaculture farm in South Australia

Section 2.1: The Specification of the Well Mixed Tidal Environment
Section 2.2: The Material Balance in the Aquaculture Cage
Section 2.3: The Stirring Velocity and the Cage Time Constant
Section 2.4: The Range of Material Concentration in the Cage due to Ventilation
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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