The Physical and Cultural Attributes of Ethnic Enclave: A Basis for Conservation

M.A Othuman Mydin,N.A Agus Salim,A.F Bakri,H Kamarudin,N Qamaruz Zaman,Z Alias,M Mohd Dom

doi:10.1051/matecconf/20141501006

M.A Othuman Mydin, N.A Agus Salim + Show 5 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20141501006

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Journal: MATEC Web of Conferences	Publication Date: Jan 1, 2014
Citations: 4	License type: cc-by

Affiliation: Universiti Teknologi MARA

Abstract

Ethnic enclaves exist in many countries as a manifestation of the immigrants’ identity and the connection to their homeland. This research investigates on the tangible and intangible attributes of an ethnic enclave. The study was conducted on Little India, Penang and ‘Little India’ of Klang through observations and interviews, with literature review, to form the research framework. The data obtained were matched against Part X Clause 67 (1) and (2) of the National Heritage Act 2005. Though not listed as National Heritage, it was found that both sites possess significant physical and cultural attributes which could be used as a basis for conservation framework of ethnic enclave while maintaining its authenticity.

Highlights

Ethnic enclaves exist all around the world as a manifestation of what the immigrants had at home and how they blend with the mainstream economy
The data obtained were analysed against Part X Clause 67 (1) and (2) of the National Heritage Act 2005 in understanding the significance of Indian ethnic enclaves as a basis for the conservation approach
By categorizing and understanding the attributes, identification can be made on the significance of these ethnic enclaves as spelled out by National Heritage Act 2005 or Act 645 [12], which will form a sound basis for the conservation

Summary

Introduction

Ethnic enclaves exist all around the world as a manifestation of what the immigrants had at home and how they blend with the mainstream economy. They portray strong identity of the people that they represent, it is still questionable, whether the enclave is conserved, both culturally, and physically. People in the ethnic enclave represent and practice the culture and custom which are confined within the built environment, and on the street. Without the culture and customs, the built environment would remain soulless, betraying the idea of an ethnic enclave in principles. Studies have shown that built environment, social activities and public ritual events are three aspects that can create a sense of place and are essential for the immigrants as they settle themselves in foreign lands

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