Abstract

 
 
 Discovering and categorizing phonetic, morphological and lexical units related to different languages in any language, studying the factors and forms of language connections are still among trending issues nowadays. Special importance has been attached on dialect lexicon of languages, historical-comparative study of literary language and finding out various language elements in the paper. Some researchers support that as Turkic peoples have been formed as independent or semi-independent nations completing ethnosocial differentiation process since the late Middle Ages, their languages differ from one another to some extent. The emergence of different Turkic states has led to the appearance of common and various features in the peoples and their languages who experienced public-political differentiation. In this case if the existing analogical features are proof for the closeness of these languages, distinct features are indeed the confirmation of peculiar development direction of each language. The research work provides some vision about common and distinctive features of the Azerbaijani language dialects and the Turkish language. The characteristics of languages’ mutual influence are reflected in language material.
 
 
Highlights
Discovering and categorizing phonetic, morphological and lexical units related to different languages in any language, studying the factors and forms of language connections are still among trending issues nowadays
When we look through Azerbaijani and Turkish in the aspect of literary language and dialect, it becomes clear that these languages have been able to save common language
Today we come across language features that are inherent to the Turkish literary language in the dialects of Azerbaijani
Summary
Discovering and categorizing phonetic, morphological and lexical units related to different languages in any language, studying the factors and forms of language connections are still among trending issues nowadays. Among the Turkic languages Azerbaijani and Turkish are closer to each other for their phonetic, lexical and grammatical peculiarities. The analysis of Azerbaijani and Turkish in terms of sound, word and form as well as observation of differences in terms of phonetics, morphology and lexicon alongside with common words existing in these languages are corresponding to originally historical progress of Oghuz languages.
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