Abstract
The article outlines new trends in the international flows of highly-skilled human resources from Spain because of deep economic crisis started in 2008 with its dramatic social consequences. High levels of youth unemployment as a result of downturn of national labor market provoked emigration of young Spaniards. The paper aims to compare the main socio-economic characteristics of recent migration and massive movements of the 1960-1970s when thousands of domestic Spaniards went abroad, to neighboring European countries to find a job and better life conditions. That historical wave of migration had rotary cycles and was composed mainly by low educated and unskilled workers. In comparison, among recent Spanish-born emigrants predominates educated and highly-qualified youth. However the Europe is the main end of attraction, some Latin American countries are increasing their importance due to the government politics with the purpose of recruiting Spanish scientists and highly qualified professionals.
Highlights
В статье исследуется проблема современной испанской эмиграции, сформировавшейся под воздействием финансово-экономического кризиса 2008–2009 гг
The Europe is the main end of attraction, some Latin American countries are increasing their importance due to the government politics with the purpose of recruiting Spanish scientists and highly qualified professionals
С другой стороны, есть немалое число комментариев и публикаций, в которых авторы критически относятся к нагнетаемой в прессе тревоге, что Испания переживает период массовой эмиграции коренных испанцев и, более того, становится источником «утечки умов»
Summary
В статье исследуется проблема современной испанской эмиграции, сформировавшейся под воздействием финансово-экономического кризиса 2008–2009 гг. В тот период в поисках выхода из тяжелой ситуации, которая сложилась в сфере труда в Испании, страну покинули не менее 2 млн человек [34, р. На этом фоне миграционный поток из Испании и других стран юга Европы значительно уменьшился, рекрутирование новых рабочих приостановилось, и были задействованы меры по отправке (возврату) излишка иностранной рабочей силы.
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