The Phenomenological Argument

Abstract

This chapter focuses on phenomenological arguments about authority, that is, arguments about the way authority characteristically features in our experience. Following an explanation of the relevance of phenomenology, a phenomenological argument of Raz is presented (Section 5.1). Different phenomena highlighted by this argument are considered, such as the mixed feelings sometimes experienced when one complies with an authoritative requirement despite disagreeing with it (Section 5.2.1); and the sense of normative bindingness often involved in the recognition that someone has authority over us (Section 5.2.2). Another aspect of the relevant phenomenology is then highlighted and considered: the experience associated with occasions of principled disobedience to authority. The picture emerging from this analysis is a composite picture that partly corresponds with the pre-emption thesis and partly corresponds with the antithetical weighing model.