Abstract
Introduction. The relevance of the study of the concept of subjectivity in the work of I.A. Ilyin is connected with the fact that the center of the philosophical reflection of the Russian thinker is anthropological problems of a worldview nature, which is consonant with the developments of both domestic researchers and foreign thinkers in connection with permanent attempts to overcome the current crisis of understanding the human phenomenon in modern humanitarian knowledge.Materials and Methods. The research material is the work of I.A. Ilyin, related to subjectivist themes. The principle of historicism, concreteness, the method of reconstruction, the comparative method and the phenomenological approach are the methodological basis that makes it possible to optimally explicate the developments of I.A. Ilyin in the field of subjectivity.Results. It was established that the problem of subjectivity is a backbone for the philosophical system of I.A. Ilyin. Models of German classical philosophy from the point of view of I.A. Ilyin reveal their inconsistency, while the phenomenological approach requires supplementation from the standpoint of ontological realism. From the point of view of I.A. Ilyin, personality gains its concreteness through connection with the initiating personality of the Absolute.Discussions and Conclusions. The study allowed to carry out an explication, a constitution and an analysis of the concept of human subjectivity in the work of I.A. Ilyin. The originality of the understanding of subjectivity in the personalistic philosophy of I.A. Ilyin is made in the context of the thinker's creative reflection on the views of Kant, Fichte, Hegel and Husserl. I.A. Ilyin believes that a consistent model of the subject can be built only taking into account all anthropological constants, including both the rational and the spiritual components in their orientation towards the absolute Subject.
Highlights
The relevance of the study of the concept of subjectivity in the work of I.A
Modern philosophy is characterized by methodological and substantive uncertainty about the most important subject for the classical philosophical tradition related to subjectivity
This state of affairs is a natural result of the transformation of cultural paradigms and humanistic attitudes in the 20th century, when the rational foundations of human behavior, social life, based on classical philosophy, faced the "unreasonable" First and Second World Wars, revolutionary events, thereby revealing the limitations of classical strategies for understanding of rationality and subjectivity
Summary
The relevance of the study of the concept of subjectivity in the work of I.A. Ilyin is connected with the fact that the center of the philosophical reflection of the Russian thinker is anthropological problems of a worldview nature, which is consonant with the developments of both domestic researchers and foreign thinkers in connection with permanent attempts to overcome the current crisis of understanding the human phenomenon in modern humanitarian knowledge. Modern philosophy is characterized by methodological and substantive uncertainty about the most important subject for the classical philosophical tradition related to subjectivity. This state of affairs is a natural result of the transformation of cultural paradigms and humanistic attitudes in the 20th century, when the rational foundations of human behavior, social life, based on classical philosophy, faced the "unreasonable" First and Second World Wars, revolutionary events, thereby revealing the limitations of classical strategies for understanding of rationality and subjectivity. A. Ilyin's understanding of subjectivist problematic in the transcendental-phenomenological, rationalistic and phenomenological traditions, and analyze his own personalistic model of subjectivity in the philosophy of the emigrant period of his work
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