Abstract

Covid-19 has affected the everyday educational lives of students, teachers, administrators, and parents. Parents who are living in low-income and disadvantaged communities are probably more likely than others to have been affected by the pandemic in relation to their children’s distance learning. This study focused on the perceptions, predictions, and suggestions of female breadwinner parents from low-income families regarding their children’s distance learning. Data were collected from 12 mothers who participated in a three-stage focus group study. The data from the focus group discussions were thematically analyzed into three categories: (1) financial issues, (2) social and cultural issues, and (3) educational issues. Additionally, the findings presented the breadwinners’ general and technological reasons for their predictions for enhancing education in the future if schools return to face-to-face learning or pursue a blended learning approach. The breadwinners suggested three approaches to teaching and learning for the following academic year. The findings of this study may be useful in the development of educational policies and training programs to provide essential social and technological support to low-income families to address their needs in the online learning environment and to improve digital equity for low-income families who are likely to be educationally disadvantaged.

Highlights

  • Covid-19 has changed the educational lives of students, their teachers, and their families

  • This study investigated the perceptions of widowed female breadwinners who were the sole income earners in a low-income household regarding their children’s online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic

  • Participating widowed mothers presented their perceptions about distance learning in relation to financial issues during the focus group sessions

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Summary

Introduction

Covid-19 has changed the educational lives of students, their teachers, and their families. Prior studies have investigated parents’ experiences, perceptions, and engagement with their children regarding distance learning (Churiyah & Sakdiyyah, 2020; Dong et al, 2020; Garbe et al, 2020; Greenhow et al, 2021; Lee et al, 2021; Misirli & Ergulec, 2021). Most of these studies focused on parents with diverse income levels, educational and socioeconomic backgrounds. These drawbacks may be exacerbated, and fewer advantages may be available, for low-income and lowerclass families, aggravating society’s digital equity issues (United Nations Children’s Fund, 2020)

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