The perceptions, barriers and enablers to physical activity and minimising sedentary behaviour among Arab-Australian adults aged 35-64years.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the perceptions, barriers and enablers to physical activity (PA) and minimising sedentary behaviour among Arab-Australians, a group who have lower levels of PA and higher rates of certain chronic diseases when compared with the general Australian population. A total of 28 Arab-Australians aged 35-64years participated in one of five focus groups conducted in Western Sydney during 2017-2018, a culturally diverse region in New South Wales, Australia. Focus group duration ranged from 35-90minutes with 4-7 participants in each group. Focus group data were recorded and transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Participants had a general understanding of PA and the associated health benefits. Fewer participants were aware of the independent health effects associated with prolonged sitting. A lack of time and motivation due to work, familial duties, domestic roles and lack of effort reportedly influenced PA participation. Health was perceived to be both a barrier and an enabler to PA. Barriers related to health included pain and existing conditions and enablers included preventive and reactive measures. Social support and accessibility, such as a lack of support networks, the availability of services and costs were also discussed. Cultural and religious influences, such as traditional gender roles and the importance of gender-exclusive settings, were also important factors influencing the PA behaviours of participants. This study highlighted the factors that influence the PA levels and sedentary behaviour of Arab-Australian adults aged 35-64years. SO WHAT?: The findings of this study could help inform the design and development of culturally tailored PA interventions for Arab-Australian adults.