The percentage of hesitation and factors associated with acceptance or refusal for COVID-19 vaccine: Does training about vaccines by allergist affect personal decision?

Abstract

Background and aimAs the impact of coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 arises worldwide, the effect of vaccines is protecting its importance. The aim of this study was to investigate the vaccination perspectives of patients and learn how many patients were persuaded to get vaccinated with the effect of the education provided by allergists. Materials and methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out among 200 adult patients in the outpatient clinic between February 2021 and January 2022. Patients filled out the anti-vaccination scale form and a questionnaire form developed by allergists. The training about COVID-19 vaccines has been given to the patients who did not consider getting vaccinated. The patients were called by phone and questioned whether they have been vaccinated or not, after 22 weeks. ResultsOut of 200 patients participants, 60.5% were considering getting vaccinated. Patients who did not consider getting vaccinated comprised 45.7% of women and 31% of men. While 52.4% of primary school graduates considered getting vaccinated, 75% of high school graduates and 60.8% of higher education graduates were considering getting vaccinated. Major reasons for rejecting vaccination were concerns about side effects and allergy. While the majority of women (47.2%) who did not want to get vaccinated were concerned about vaccine side effects, the majority of men (34.6%) did not want to get vaccinated because they did not trust the efficacy of the vaccine. Vaccination rates have been increased with the training we provided to our patients who did not consider getting the vaccine. 76 patients could be reached by phone and 81.6% of them were vaccinated, and 18.4% were not. ConclusionThe vaccination rates of allergy patients who did not consider getting vaccinated were increased with the information provided by allergists. So, the allergists should give more attention for giving information and increasing the vaccination rates of covid-19.