Abstract
The article presents the data of implemented in 2017 re-monitoring of prevalence of main forms of gastroduodenal pathology among 471 schoolchildren aged from 7 to 17 years in rural territory of the Republic of Tyva being a territory of extremely high morbidity of carcinoma of stomach of adult population, especially indigenous one. It is established that negative dynamics of prevalence of dyspepsia syndrome, a main clinical manifestation of pathology of stomach and duodenum observed during previous monitoring is absent among examined children. At that, among Caucasian schoolchildren there is an increasing of its rate as compared with data of analogous monitoring i 2008-2009. Besides, clinical course of dyspepsia has been changed: a pain alternative is marked more rarely in children of both populations. The positive result of monitoring of children of Tyva in 2017 is disappearance of cases of peptic ulcer from the structure of gastroduodenal pathology in indigenous residents. At that, on the whole in children no significant dynamics of structure of diseases of stomach and duodenum were detected. The results of monitoring testify positive dynamics in prevalence of gastroduodenal pathology in schoolchildren of the Republic of Tyva. The monitoring permits to obtain reliable data of prevalence of gastroduodenal pathology and main tendencies in their dynamics. The implementation of data collection and analysis of effecting social ecological factors during monitoring application will increase efficiency of prevention.
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