Abstract
The Arctic's geopolitical significance and environmental vulnerabilities have sparked global attention. This paper critically analyzes Russia's evolving Arctic policy, which redefines the region as an extension of its domestic territory, emphasizing national interests. This policy shift prioritizes control over the Northern Sea Route, accentuates military fortification, and intertwines environmental rhetoric with resource exploitation. Russia's pursuit of Arctic development juxtaposes its commitment to environmental sustainability, fueling global concerns. Diplomatic rifts within the Arctic Council amplify tensions as Russia navigates a self-serving policy. Examining the Northern Sea Route's economic potential versus environmental impacts highlights the dilemma of increased shipping in ecologically sensitive zones. The militarization of the Arctic, showcased by Russia's bolstered defense measures, challenges regional security dynamics and amplifies diplomatic strains. Russia's policy inadvertently accelerates the collapse of the Arctic cryosphere, posing catastrophic threats from permafrost melting and potential viral pandemics. Furthermore, the paper delves into the environmental and public health repercussions of the conflict in Ukraine, detailing widespread pollution, infrastructural damage, and health crises. The collateral environmental damage from dam destruction exacerbates existing humanitarian concerns. This analysis underscores the intricate interplay between national interests, environmental sustainability, and global ramifications in shaping the Arctic's future.
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