Abstract

The Zagros Fold-and-Thrust Belt is one of the world's richest hydrocarbon regions, with Palaeozoic sediments being a key element in hydrocarbon plays. The main aim of this research is to provide a model for the formation and development of the sedimentary basin during the Palaeozoic Era in the Zagros and Persian Gulf regions. We utilize data from exploratory wells and surface outcrops of Palaeozoic sediments specifically in the northern parts of Iran's Zagros Mountains. The seismic profiles of the eastern region of the Persian Gulf provide more detailed information due to their distance from the Zagros hinterland. The investigation reveals that folds with wavelengths of several tens of km were formed on the Infra-Cambrian Hormuz Salt or its equivalent décollement.This study has identified halokinetic activities as the primary cause of Palaeozoic deformations in the Zagros region, with tectonic and orogenic factors playing a secondary role. The Palaeozoic sediments are divided into pre-kinematic, syn-kinematic and post-kinematic categories. Sedimentary sequences possibly including the Palaeozoic hydrocarbon source rock could be present throughout the study area.

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