The Pacific Islands Families Study: Oral Health of Pacific Children Living in New Zealand

Abstract

Research has demonstrated that Pacific children are less likely to be cavity-free than children from other ethnic groups living in New Zealand. This paper describes their oral health practices (tooth brushing, flossing) and oral health outcomes (toothaches, dental treatment). The maternal interview in the Pacific Islands Families (PIF) longitudinal study (n = 1000) included questions about the oral health practices and outcomes in nine-year-old Pacific children. The prevalence of child oral health outcomes and the influence of individual lifestyles and socio-demographic variables on these outcomes will be discussed. Findings revealed the significant impact of extensive sweet consumption and irregular tooth brushing on child oral health. The overriding socio-demographic and environmental factors will also be considered, as well as the way these factors affect access to oral health care and attitudes towards prevention.