The Outbreak of Marburg Virus in Tanzania: An Emerging Global Health Threat

Abstract

This article explores the recent outbreak of Marburg virus disease in the United Republic of Tanzania, highlighting the significant global health threat posed by the virus. The article discusses the history of Marburg virus outbreaks in different parts of the world and emphasizes the high fatality rate of the Marburg virus, the lack of specific treatment and vaccine, and the zoonotic origin of the virus as contributing factors to the potential to become global health emergencies. The article suggests lessons learned from previous outbreaks, such as effective surveillance systems, infection prevention, and control measures, international cooperation and research, and community engagement; that can be applied to manage the current outbreak in Tanzania. Lastly, the article discusses the critical role of public health professionals in responding to the Marburg virus outbreak and preventing its spread beyond national borders.