THE ORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF RESEARCH OF ANTI-RISK STAKEHOLDERS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Projects of the agro-industrial complex are implemented in conditions of high uncertainty and risk. Agricultural products provide variety and quality of food to the population. To reduce production losses and the quality of crop and livestock products, and as a consequence of reducing the economic efficiency of production, it is necessary to take measures to prevent and reduce the risks of agro-industrial projects. Given that the risks associated with stakeholders can have devastating consequences for the project, anti-risk stakeholders of projects management is critical. In connection with the widespread use of international teams for project implementation, the author proposes to take into account when managing stakeholders of projects their mentality, which can be a cause of misunderstandings and conflicts. The author also emphasizes the importance of identifying and managing the expectations of project stakeholders. The article presents the principles of stakeholders of projects management and analyzes the stakeholders of projects management processes in international project management standards, in particular P2M, ICB IPMA, PMBoK PMI and ISO 21500. The author also provides principles of project risk management in accordance with international project management standards, in particular P2M, ICB IPMA, PMBoK PMI and ISO 21500. It was found that the identification and analysis of stakeholders is the basis for understanding what risks associated with each stakeholder may arise during the project. The author emphasizes that it is impossible to analyze the risks associated with them without conducting a detailed analysis of stakeholders. And developing a stakeholder risk response plan depends largely on the characteristics of each particular stakeholder and understanding which leverage can be effective in a given stakeholder. For more effective anti-risk stakeholders of agro-industrial projects management, which would take into account the specific risks of such projects, the author recommends to develop and use tools that would take into account the characteristics of stakeholders involved in agro-industrial projects.