Abstract
Background: In South Africa, to become an ophthalmologist, one must successfully complete a 4-year postgraduate training programme as a registrar. This training has been offered at different institutions around the country for many years without ever being scrutinised.Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the training methods and platforms, overall satisfaction levels, problems and solutions pertaining to postgraduate ophthalmology training as identified by ophthalmology registrars.Setting: The study was conducted in all the institutions across South Africa offering ophthalmology postgraduate training.Methods: This was an educational evaluation study. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire created using SurveyMonkey.com and sent via email to all ophthalmology registrars, including supernumerary candidates. Ethical approval was granted by the university’s Biomedical Research Ethics Committee.Results: There was a 48% response rate to the survey. Registrars were satisfied that they had received adequate teaching and support, although there was room for improvement. The common problems that impacted the quality of training, as cited by the registrars, were staff shortages, large patient numbers as well as old and broken-down infrastructure or equipment. Despite 86% of the registrars spending at least 5–10 h a week in theatre, 13.3% indicated that they had no supervision during that time. Access to teaching materials (journals, library and Internet) was not available to 34% of the respondents.Conclusion: Registrars were generally satisfied with their training, but major problems that negatively affect their time as trainees were highlighted. Cooperation between registrars, universities, heads of departments and the department of health will be important to remedy this situation.
Highlights
In South Africa, doctors who want to become ophthalmologists have to undergo postgraduate training offered at recognised and accredited hospitals affiliated to eight university tertiary institutions
The questionnaire was sent via email to all the registrars enrolled in a postgraduate ophthalmology registrar training programme in South Africa
Their opinion was that more surgical time with supervision for the Hong Kong residents resulted in higher satisfaction levels and this hands-on approach would be useful in improving the low cataract surgery rate in China
Summary
In South Africa, doctors who want to become ophthalmologists have to undergo postgraduate training offered at recognised and accredited hospitals affiliated to eight university tertiary institutions. During the 4 years of intensive clinical and surgical training, they must complete a research project to obtain their Master of Medicine (MMed) degree They must be successful in written and oral examinations administered by the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa (CMSA). The ophthalmology training programme in South Africa has a similar structure to the American and European residency programme.[1] A curriculum stipulates all the learning objectives and outcomes that need to be achieved, and there are recommended learning resources, research requirements and surgical logbook targets. This information is made readily available to all the trainees. This training has been offered at different institutions around the country for many years without ever being scrutinised
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