The ODMAP protocol: a new tool for standardized reporting that could revolutionize species distribution modeling

Abstract

Several recent papers have highlighted best practices, defined metadata standards and proposed checklists for reproducibility of species distribution models (SDMs). A new paper by Zurell et al. (2020) formalizes, extends and implements many of these ideas in a standardized protocol for reporting SDMs called ODMAP (Overview, Data, Model, Assessment, Prediction). ODMAP has the potential to revolutionize species distribution modeling, not through the development of new methods, but rather by providing a long overdue system to document, communicate and reproduce methods. ODMAP could lead to improved basic and applied science outcomes by increasing comprehension and transparency, and by guiding implementation of best practices. However, the impact that ODMAP has on SDMs depends in large part on the extent to which journals, reviewers and funding agencies encourage its use and whether mentors introduce it to the next generation of biodiversity scientists. Important next steps include formalizing mechanisms for the broader research community to participate in future development of ODMAP and related standards for best practices in biodiversity modeling.