Abstract

According to the latest cosmological theories, the universe that began expanding with the Big Bang is a homogeneous and isotropic universe whose expansion continues to this day. According to cosmologists, based on this principle, the universe does not have a specific spatial center, and the special geometry considered for this viewpoint necessitates that any point in space can be considered the center of the universe. On the other hand, cosmologists consider the Big Bang as a point on a timeline, not a spatial occurrence. They state that our current best understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe is in line with the Standard Model of Cosmology (SMC), also known as the Lambda-Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) model. This model is based on two main theories of physics: General Relativity (GR) and the Standard Model of Particle Physics (SMPP). General Relativity is used to understand how the expansion of the universe is affected by the matter and energy within it, with gravity being the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of mass and energy. Also, in this theory, a dimensionless quantity can be used to compare the time experienced by different observers in a gravitational field. This dimensionless quantity is often shown as the time dilation factor (Lorentz factor with the symbol γ, gamma). Alongside this theory, the Standard Model of Particle Physics describes the fundamental particles constituting matter and the three forces: electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear, governing the interactions of these particles. In this model, physicists often express time inversely as energy with the unit of giga-electron volts (GeV) and use it as a framework to understand the behavior of various particles in the early universe. Parallel to these theories, T-Consciousness Cosmology introduces the Spherical Cosmos Model (SCM). This model challenges the spatial centrality found in the standard cosmological model, which is based on the principle of isotropy. By doing so, SCM assigns a special place to the Milky Way galaxy, and consequently, to Earth, which is supported by results obtained from measurements and observations made from the depths of the cosmos. In this viewpoint, time is divided into Longitudinal Time and Transverse Time. The type of time defined in the theory of relativity as a four-dimensional intertwined spacetime is introduced here as an Entropic Time Force, which is a subcategory of Transverse Time. This challenges the definitions provided in SMPP or GR, raising questions about whether time should be considered a dimension or a quantity. T-Consciousness Cosmology states that the cosmos and every one of its components are subject to the Taheri Uncertainty Principle, and further considers them as virtual, by virtue of how they are defined by this principle. This principle can be examined from various angles, and in this discussion, it is approached from the perspective of time. On the other hand, the Taheri Uncertainty Principle segues to theories such as the Temporal Centrality of Particles, Time Continuity, and Time Uncertainty based on the special vantage point of the human observer, highlighting the fundamental role of humans in giving meaning to these concepts.

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