Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a frequent disease seen in older cats and while it is a progressive condition, the veterinary practice team can play a key role in delaying the inevitable. Dietary modifications are key to slowing the progression of renal disease and alleviating its metabolic consequences. There are four main objectives of nutritional management. These are: a) provide sufficient energy to maintain a good body condition; b) alleviate the clinical manifestations of uraemia; c) minimise fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances; and d) slow disease progression. This article reviews the nutritional concepts employed in the management of CKD, and demonstrates why a renal diet should be implemented early in the disease to maximise both its benefits and acceptance by the feline patient.
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