The Notarial Form of a Contract as a Way to Protect the Civil Rights of Minor Subjects in Electronic Transactions

Abstract

Introduction: the notarial form of a contract is one of the ways to protect civil rights in the field of family relations, including in electronic transactions requiring special guarantees and security measures, for the subsequent neutralization of possible disputes and unfair actions. Therefore, the use of a notarial form in such cases becomes a necessary step to ensure the rights and interests of the parties. The notary, as an independent and professional expert involved in the certification of transactions, ensures the reliability and legality of documents. They check the identity of the parties, their legal capacity, as well as the correctness of the formatting and content of the contract. This eliminates the possibility of forgery or providing false data. Purpose: to determine the validity of the use of the notarial form in transactions with minor participants, to identify the advantages of using this form and to create a legal structure for maximum protection of the rights of minors in civil contracts entailing the alienation or acquisition of real estate. Methods: the methodological framework for the study consists of methods of scientific cognition, whose main ones are the methods of consistency and analysis. Results: the author analyzes the legal mechanisms and legal features in transactions involving minors, examines the main theoretical and practical problems of the legal regulation of the implementation and organization of such transactions, including with the use of digital technologies, and formulates specific proposals to improve the current legislation in this area. Conclusions: the notarial form of a contract is an effective way to protect civil rights in the field of family relations, especially in the context of electronic transactions. Its use ensures trust between the parties, the legality and execution of the agreement, and helps to prevent possible conflicts and disputes.