Abstract

This paper examines how relaxing the assumption of lump-sum taxation affects the Ricardian equivalence theorem. In a model with income taxation instead of lump-sum taxation structural deficit finance causes Keynesian-like effects even though government bonds are not perceived as net wealth. A temporary substitution of debt for taxation significantly increases consumption, work and output initially — the same effects as in the Keynesian case where the implied future tax liability is not perceived. But in contrast to the Keynesian case, investment also increases initially. In the long run, however, deficit finance significantly reduces investment, work, output and consumption.

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