Abstract

<p style="text-align: justify;">Stroke is among the most significant disease burden globally, with upper middle-income countries having the highest prevalence. Worldwide stroke burden is credited to modifiable risk factors related to underlying comorbidities and the patients&rsquo; lifestyle. Non-adherence to medication is an added liability which cause substantial loss in terms of money, time, and effort of various stakeholders. There is a lack of behavioural interventions with significant results to overcome intentional non-adherence to stroke preventative medication. A narrative review was selected for analysis to gain a general understanding and defining of intentional non-adherence. The results of this review identified several criteria of perception, belief, and attitude of stroke patients&rsquo; intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of medication taking and treatment behaviour which are potential modifiable factors to sustain stroke prevention. <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Key words:</strong> Stroke, Non-adherence, Behaviour, Belief, Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors, Medication taking behaviour.

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