Abstract
Podocarpus is a genus of southern hemisphere and tropical conifers which are often important timber trees in their respective ranges. Nodular short‐roots were early noted as being similar in gross aspect to legume nodules, and it was inferred that they are Rhizobium‐bearing symbiotic structures which fix atmospheric nitrogen. In histological section the nodular short‐roots of the Venezuelan species Podocarpus rospigliosii were shown to contain endotrophic mycorrhizae. In a Koch's Postulates test, a fungus isolated from Podocarpus induced the formation of nodular structures on aseptic seedlings. A Nitrogen16 test was negative for fixation of atmospheric N2. Recent work in New Zealand has shown comparable histology in other species of the genus. The mycorrhizae may be important in forestry practice, though not as a source of nitrogen.
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