Abstract

Abstract This work proposes the new extended rational sinh-Gordon equation expansion technique (SGEEM). The computational approach is formulated based on the well-known sinh-Gordon equation. The proposed technique generalizes the sine-Gordon/sinh-Gordon expansion methods in a rational format. The efficiency of the suggested technique is tested on the (2+1)imensional Kunduukherjeeaskar (KMN) model. Various of optical soliton solutions have been obtained using this new method. The conditions which guarantee the existence of valid solitons are given.

Highlights

  • Analysis of the MethodWe give the description of the novel extended rational sinh-Gordon equation expansion technique

  • =€ =i =j Gordon/sinh-Gordon expansion methods in a rational format

  • The authors introduced the following trial solution which was generated from the sine-Gordon equation [45, 46]: Θ(∆)

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Summary

Analysis of the Method

We give the description of the novel extended rational sinh-Gordon equation expansion technique. Where the superscript indicates the derivative of the function Θ with respect to ∆. The general steps of the new generalized rational sinh-Gordon equation expansion method are given as follows: Step-I: Suppose that Eq (2.6) adopts the following form of rational solution: Θ(Ω) = ∑mj=1 ∑mj=1 b j sinh(Ω) + a j cosh(Ω) c j sinh(Ω) + d j cosh(Ω). Step II: The unknown parameters involved are obtained by substituting Eq (2.9) along with Ω = sinh(Ω) and/or Ω = cosh(Ω) into Eq (2.8). This produces a polynomial in powers of hyperbolic functions. Step III: The solutions of Eq (2.6) are reached by inserting the values of the unknown parameters into the following rational solutions formed from Eqs.

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