Abstract
The development of information and cognitive technologies began with the advent of electronic computers. Today, with progress in the fields of grid computing and robotics, most of the tasks of electronic computers are able to solve without human assistance, thereby forming artificial intelligence. Robots and computers can not only perform a range of routine physical activities more efficiently and at lower cost than humans, but today they are also increasingly capable of performing activities that include cognitive abilities that were previously considered too difficult to automate, for example, the acceptance of tacit judgments, the perception of emotions. This predetermines the neo-industrial role of the convergence of information and cognitive technologies, which should form a platform for neo-industrial development. The latter is possible with the accelerated diffusion of convergent technologies in industry, in which they must replace production technologies that have reached their limit. Such a technological transition should be based not on the branch, but on the supra-branch principle of structural genesis. In its turn, to do this, it is necessary to take into account both the benefits and risks of neo-industrial modernization of industry based on convergent technologies. This is the social effect of information-and-convergent neo-industrialization.
Highlights
One of the key features of the new industrial revolution in the Industry 4.0 format is the integration of industry technologies at all levels of the economic system
The world capitalization rating today is presented by companies – leaders in information technology (Amazon, Facebook) and artificial intelligence (Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft) – Fig. 2. [9]
The greatest synergistic effect from the diffusion of convergent technologies into the structure of economy will be achieved if there is a technological base of the digital economy at the corresponding level of development
Summary
One of the key features of the new industrial revolution in the Industry 4.0 format is the integration of industry technologies at all levels of the economic system. Technologies of a new type – convergent ones – which represent a synthesis of innovative developments in various directions in science, necessitate the involvement of end-to-end methods of diffusion of technologies in the traditional industry structure. The synergistic effect of technological convergence of interaction between developers, manufacturers and investors is accompanied by a transformative influence on traditional hierarchical structures and chains for value creation. Neo-industrialization of a new type of economy is being formed - a convergent-technological one, when, on the one hand, fundamentally new industries are created - genetic engineering and nano-biochemistry, computer science of artificial intelligence (Cognitive IT), the economy of knowledge and self-replicating technologies. Cognitive technologies are penetrating basic industries, creating bioenergy, bio-informatics, nanorobotics and nanomaterials.
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