Abstract

Attitudes (expectations and perceptions) and values affect behavior (Allport, 1958; Clark, 1965; Goff, 1954; Rosenthal and Jacobson, 1968b), and what we read about the teachers of the disadvantaged seems overwhelmingly negative. The literature generally views the middle-class teacher in relation to lowerclass and disadvantaged children.2 The results seem to coincide: Becker (1952), Cohen (1955), Davis (1948), Friedenberg (1962), Havighurst, Bowman, Liddle, Matthews, and Pierce (1962), and Sexton (1964) refer to lower-class children, while Arnez (1966), Bettelheim (1965), Conant (1961), Hickerson (1966), Johnson (1964), and Riessman (1962) refer to the disadvantaged. These educators agree that the teachers' middleclass attitudes and values are in conflict with those of lower-class or disadvantaged students, and therefore are antithetical to

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