The Nature and Types of Social Problems for Displaced Women

Abstract

This research aims to identify the social, economic, health, psychological, educational and housing problems of the displaced woman. The method used in this research is the analytical method. And its importance is reflected in the knowledge of social problems, in addition to the fact that it is a scientific increase in sociology libraries. Several theories were used, including the functional constructivist theory, which focuses on concepts such as, stability, cohesion, cooperation, and solidarity, and that the parts of society at the two jobs consist of school, family, security, religion, law, and that the negative impact of the family is manifested in certain circumstances. Perhaps the most severe conditions of war and internal and external conflicts. And the theory of social conflict in Karl Marx, who believes that all phenomena arise at the economic level in society, and determines the nature of society as a whole. And his political organization.From the perspective of the Holy Qur’an, it came with a set of laws and legislations, for the sake of humanity and in order that a person does not betray his fellow human being. After identifying the social problems of the displaced women in the host community by relying on definitions and theoretical directions, this research reached the most important results: A displaced woman is a person who left her original country without her will for fear of exploitation. Marx and Durkheim define that all social problems may be due to the presence of cause and effect , and that the problem of displaced women, based on the opinions of the two scholars, may be due to political conflicts and the result of displacement, then the displaced women are exposed to social problems of all kinds. According to the statistics conducted in the Kurdistan Region in (2018), unemployment rates were calculated at (9%) for citizens of the region, especially exposure of displaced women to unemployment in the host community. At the end of the research, the researchers presented some recommendations and suggestions that may be useful in addressing the problems of the displaced in the future.