Abstract

This paper describes the experimental determination of the frequency of free electrical oscillation of straight rods and circular loops. The results agree more closely with the formula of Abraham than with that of MacDonald. For three rods whose lengths were 300 cm., 250 cm. and 227.1 cm., the ratio of wave length at resonance to rod length had the values 2.11, 2.13 and 2.13, respectively. Measurements taken upon 250 cm. rods bent into circular arcs of different radii gave values of the ratio of resonant wave length to arc length which passed through a minimum value and were virtually independent of the radius of the arc over a wide range, deviating markedly only at the extreme value of minimum radius possible and infinite radius. The extreme measured range of the ratio was 2.05 to 2.166. The wave lengths were measured upon a pair of Lecher wires and a very satisfactory meter for the rapid comparison of waves of short length was found to be a quarter wave length Lecher frame. This frame showed a constant end correction so that λ = 4(d + 3.1), d being the length of the parallel rods.

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