The National Security State

Abstract

This chapter discusses the rise of the national security state (NSS) under Xi Jinping, in particular the political logic, origins, drivers, characteristics, and strategic thinking behind this transformational undertaking. It examines why Xi made a hard turn toward national security when he took power, and how differently national security is viewed and managed under Xi compared to prior regimes. The chapter also investigates what means are available to forge a powerful and effective NSS, and what role, for example, has the creation of the Central National Security Commission (CNSC) played in the building of the national security edifice. The chapter elaborates on the strategic vision girding the NSS, and the defining characteristics of this emerging NSS, such as its areas of responsibility, the nature of political control, and its representation at the top echelons of power. Ultimately, the chapter considers the relationship between the NSS and the techno-security state, and looks at the long-term prospects for the NSS and its domestic and international implications.