The Narcissistically Determined Object-Related Disorders: The Phobias

Abstract

A narcissistic orientation is necessary to gain sufficient structuralization within the personality so as to continue self-expansion from a separated, individuated, and autonomous position. This is accomplished through the vehicle of an oedipal conflict, which enables the representation of the unseen dimension on the continuum of biophysiological demand and the independent qualities of an external object. The formation and resolution of the oedipal conflict result in a new level of psychic organization, which is characterized by the ability to further growth from the effects of object-related rather than narcissistic experiences. In order to negotiate this shift, cohesiveness must be established on a solid foundation, object constancy firmly anchored, the regulatory influences of an object fairly well consolidated and available, and the disruptive effect of new stimuli under control. This means that the grandiose self and ego ideal must function effectively in uniting and differentiating the self- and object systems of representations; the fixation points on the projective and introjective arms of perception must add their stabilizing function; and castration anxiety must be consolidated into a signaling and regulatory structure. The stage is then set for the expansion of instinctual activity that gives depth and body to the enlarging complexity of human experience.