Abstract
Since economic and environmental issues have become critical in the last several years, the amount of sustainable bio-based production has increased. In this article, microbial polysaccharides, including bacterial cellulose (BC), are analyzed as promising resources with the potential for applications in biofields and non-biofields. Many scientists have established various methods of BC production, nanofication, and functionalization. In particular, this review will address the essential advances in recent years focusing on nanofication methods and nanoficated BC applications as well as functionalization methods and functionalized BC applications.
Highlights
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were formally established in September 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and are intended to be achieved by the year 2030 with the goals classified into five subgroups: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnerships
Structure has stimulated the development of bacterial cellulose (BC)-based products, such as tissue-engineered scaffolds, wound-dressing materials, dental implants, artificial blood vessels, surgical mesh, with boneβ-(1fillings, Cellulose is an unbranched homopolysaccharide of a β-D-glucose linear chain linked heart valve, meniscus, artificial cartilage, etc
Many studies have shown through nanocomposites that bacterial cellulose the incorporation of 0.3 wt % BC nanofibers, the interlaminar fracture toughness for crack initiation can be used as a reinforcement for nanoscale dimensions and micrometer scale polymers as a substrate, and crack separation was improved by 128.8% and 111.0%, respectively
Summary
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were formally established in September 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly and are intended to be achieved by the year 2030 with the goals classified into five subgroups: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnerships. This review article maintains that microorganisms, especially the materials derived from them are at the forefront of accomplishing the SDGs. Cellulose is one of the most abundant, renewable, and widely used natural polymers, which is commonly obtained from plant sources and has conventionally been employed for paper, textile, and pulp production, with a remarkable commercial reputation [6]. In recent research, this BC tends to be reproduced as nano-sized particles with high crystallinity. Structure has stimulated the development of BC-based products, such as tissue-engineered scaffolds, wound-dressing materials, dental implants, artificial blood vessels, surgical mesh, with boneβ-(1fillings, Cellulose is an unbranched homopolysaccharide of a β-D-glucose linear chain linked heart valve, meniscus, artificial cartilage, etc. This article highlights the methods and andapplications cellulose II of from a thermodynamically stable polymer, ashave shown
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