Abstract
The article analyzes development features of terrorist and extremist activity in the world, as well as in the Republic of Kazakhstan in particular. Authors focus on problems, which have arisen in connection with the emergence of terrorist and extremist activity, and also on the ways of it decision. The article raises one of the large international terrorist organizations – “DAESH”, which recruited people from around the world. Authors completely open methods of propaganda and recruitment of people of this organization. The special importance in prevention is allocated for public authorities, realizing confessional policy.
Highlights
There is one of the most complicated problems of world science and practice - a comprehensive study of the concept of terrorism and the reasons for involving people in terrorist activities
Kazakhstani militants who left for Syria through social networks actively recruit their own kindred and friendly religious ties, urging them to move to Syria, or to commit terrorist acts at the place of residence, organize funding channels for members of the “DAESH "
It should be noted that similar methods of propaganda and recruitment of a contactless nature are followed by followers of madhalism, as well as tablary, which attract students to study at their own theological educational institutions, or attend any fees and congresses with traveling abroad
Summary
There is one of the most complicated problems of world science and practice - a comprehensive study of the concept of terrorism and the reasons for involving people in terrorist activities. A young man who feels lonely in a world alien to him is sent to a place he has known even from his homeland life — the mosque — first of all in order to find himself in a circle of familiar people with similar interests. A young person is involved in one of the small groups of like-minded people and the meetings are transferred from religious and cultural institutions to private apartments. An intensive ideological treatment of future extremists takes place (Kardan, 2014). Whatever the initial reasons for joining an extremist network, future extremists undergo lengthy ideological training in small groups, where a feeling of mutual trust and loyalty is formed between the group members, and all members of the group accept the beliefs of their extremist-minded and fanatical leaders
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