The Molecular Component of the Galactic Center Arched Filaments H [CSC]ii[/CSC] Complex: OVRO Observations of the CS [ITAL]J[/ITAL] = 2–1 Line

Abstract

The Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) millimeter array was used to make observations of the CS (2–1) line (at 97.981 GHz) arising from the G0.07+0.04 region of the km molecular cloud near the Galactic center, with a spatial resolution of ~8''. The ionized edge of this cloud forms the Arched Filaments H II regions, which are ionized by the adjacent Arches stellar cluster. The OVRO data were combined with single-dish data from 1986 obtained at the 30 m IRAM telescope by Serabyn & Gusten. A comparison of these CS (2–1) data and our recent H92α recombination line data reveals that the ionized and molecular gas are physically related, but that their velocities in this region differ by up to 35 km s-1. This difference in velocity can be understood if the gas that gave rise to the G0.07+0.04 H II region has been fully ionized. An overall comparison of the molecular and ionized gas across the entire -30 km s-1 cloud based on the single-dish CS (2–1) data and the H92α line data illustrates that such differences in velocity between the ionized and molecular gas are common and that the geometric arrangement of these components is complicated. Much of the ionized gas resides on the near side (to the observer) of the molecular cloud; however, in several regions some molecular material must lie in front of the H II region. The Arches stellar cluster therefore appears to be located in the midst of the molecular cloud, such that some of the near-side cloud surfaces along our line of sight have not been exposed to the ionizing radiation.