Abstract

This article extends general strain theory by examining the role of the behavioral approach systems (BAS) and behavioral inhibition systems (BIS) in moderating the relationship between exposure to social strain and criminal behaviors. Analyses revealed that BIS and BAS operate differently in the prediction of crime. Those low in chronic strains experienced increases in arrests at higher BAS scores. For those exposed to medium and high levels of stress, a higher level of BAS-drive was associated with a decreased probability of arrest. In contrast, there is a positive association between lifetime traumas and arrest, and the magnitude of this relationship increases at each succeeding level of BAS scores.

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