Abstract

Past studies on the ethics of tax evasion seems to focus on comparing tax evasion from various demographic, religious or perspective from different countries. Extensive search through the literature revealed that there were no studies on the effect of money ethics toward tax evasion and also the moderating effect of religiosity on this relationship. Hence, the current research is exploratory in nature and is an attempt to expand the empirical base of research findings on the area of tax evasion from a different viewpoint. The objective of the study therefore is to examine the relationship between money ethics and tax evasion as well as investigating the moderating effect of religiosity (intrinsic and extrinsic) on this relationship. The results of the hierarchical regression analyses showed that money ethics was positively related to tax evasion. Additionally, intrinsic religiosity was also found to moderate the relationship between money ethics and tax evasion. However, the result indicated that extrinsic religiosity was not a moderator in this relationship.

Highlights

  • There is a popular saying that the only thing certain in life is death and taxes

  • In Malaysia, the seriousness of tax evasion has resulted in the Inland Revenue Board (IRB) dangling a carrot for whistleblowers to provide evidence on tax evaders (TheStar, 2011)

  • The present study looks at the effect of money ethics on tax evasion as well as exploring the moderating role of intrinsic and extrinsic religiosity in the relationship

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Summary

Introduction

There is a popular saying that the only thing certain in life is death and taxes. This is a rather defeatist proverb which draws on the actual certainty of death to focus on the difficulty in evading the liability of taxes. Taxes were evaded because sometimes people gave little thoughts about the ethical issue of such practices. In Malaysia, the seriousness of tax evasion has resulted in the Inland Revenue Board (IRB) dangling a carrot for whistleblowers to provide evidence on tax evaders (TheStar, 2011). The informants will be rewarded a slice of the tax recovered and their identity protected under the Malaysian Whistleblower Protection Act. The IRB received 650 reports on tax evaders in 2010 as compared to 500 cases in 2009. The occurrences of tax evasion cases seem to be on the rise

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