Abstract

Xu et al. (Eur. Phys. J. C 79 (2019) 708) have anticipated the theory of Gravity. The modified study of [Formula: see text] is elucidated here as Cosmological model. In it the action holds a role as a capricious arbitrary function [Formula: see text]. At this juncture [Formula: see text] functions as non-metricity and for matter fluid, [Formula: see text] outlines as energy-momentum tensor. The function [Formula: see text] quadratic in [Formula: see text] and linear in [Formula: see text] as [Formula: see text] has been taken as our research in which [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] stand as model parameters, induced by [Formula: see text] gravity. A range of cosmological parameters have been attained by us such as in Universe viz. Hubble parameter [Formula: see text], Friedmann–Lemaitre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW), deceleration parameter [Formula: see text], etc. in terms of scale-factor and in terms of redshift [Formula: see text] by confining to the law of energy-conservation. The fittest values of the model parameters have been acquired by us as the observational constrictions on the model, by utilizing the accessible data sets like Hubble data sets [Formula: see text], union [Formula: see text] compilation of SNe Ia data sets and Joint Light Curve Analysis (JLA) data sets. We have applied [Formula: see text]-test formula. The values of various observational parameters have been premeditated by us viz. [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and state finder parameters [Formula: see text]. They are absolutely very close to the standard cosmological models. It has also been observed by us that the deceleration parameter [Formula: see text] exhibits signature-flipping (transition) point within the range [Formula: see text]. It is observed that it changes its phase from decelerated to accelerated expanding universe with equation of state (EoS) [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text].

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