The Models of Narrators Whose Degrees Get Down by Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar in his book“Taqreeb” from his other books

محمد عاصم هارون

doi:10.26389/ajsrp.h061021

Abstract

إن علم الجرح والتعديل يُعدّ من أهم ثمرات جهود الحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني رحمه الله؛ فقد كان-رحمه الله- يتتبع الرجال فيحكم عليهم، وأصبح حكمه مرجعا مهما لمن جاء بعده من الباحثين، بل إن كثيرا منهم اعتمد عليه في حكمهم على الرواة. إلا أنه قد اختلفت أقواله في الحكم على بعض الرواة، فنجد أنه يحكم على البعض في كتاب بحكم، ويحكم عليه بحكم آخر في كتاب آخر له. الذي يحثني إلى تمعن النظر في منهجه عن نقد الرواة؛ لكي أتتبع ذلك الاختلاف، مع محاولة الوقوف على أسبابه، وبيان وجه الصواب فيه، من خلال الدراسة عن خمسة من رواة التقريب، مُسبَقًا ببيان مراتب الجرح والتعديل عند الحافظ ابن حجر، وأسباب اختلاف أقواله، وضوابط اختيار القول الراجح عنده. مختتما بأهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها من هذه الدراسة، والذي أسأل الله أن يكون فيه النفع والفائدة للباحث والقارئ، إنه ولي ذلك والقادر عليه، والحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين.

Highlights

The science of verifying narrators credible is one of the most important result of the efforts of Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani- may God have mercy on him- He used to follow the men and judge them, and his judgment became an important reference for those who came after him from among the researchers, and many of them relied on his judgment in their judgment on the narrators
His sayings differed in judging some of the narrators, so we find that he judges some in one book with a ruling, and he is judged by another in another book of his
Who urges me to carefully consider his method of verifying the narrators; In order to trace that difference, with an attempt to identify its causes, and to clarify the correctness of it? Through the study of five narrators, prefacing the way by an explanation of the ranks of verifying narrators according to Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, the reasons for the difference in his sayings, and the Theory for choosing the most correct saying according to him

Summary

Introduction

The science of verifying narrators credible is one of the most important result of the efforts of Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani- may God have mercy on him- He used to follow the men and judge them, and his judgment became an important reference for those who came after him from among the researchers, and many of them relied on his judgment in their judgment on the narrators. ‫نماذج من الرواة الذين أنزل الحافظ ابن حجر درجاتهم في التقريب عن كتبه الأخرى‬

Results

Conclusion