The modeling of a linear multi-beam deuteron compact accelerator for neutron generation

Abstract

There is a prominent interest in obtaining high-flux neutron generators due to its wide range of applications and possibilities. The beam current that reaches the target is one of the main factors for determining the performance of the generator. In the present paper we address the modeling of a deuteron compact accelerator for neutron generation underlying the electrode placement and providing an optimized multiple beam accelerator geometry. The methodology consists of electrode displacement calculations and simulations of the deuteron and neutron beam transport. A phenomenological model has been proposed based on experimental data, which provides two electrode configuration patterns. Both configurations were compared through electromagnetic simulations considering a single-beam accelerator-type. The configuration with highest ion current has led to a new geometry incorporating multiple beams. The final prototype presents an interesting beam profile achieving deuteron kinetic energy in the order of 180keV and current up to 198mA. Estimated yield for this generator was 1012 n/s. A shield was designed, based on Monte Carlo simulations. Dose calculation was appraised showing a neutron and photon dose rate of 7.73 and 14.50mGyh−1 in front of 46cm shield. The achieved design offers a suitable performance toward a compact high-flux neutron generator.