The model of formation of the spatial organization of shift settlements

Abstract

The purpose of the study contains two main aspects: - improvement of the spatial organization of the shift settlement of the oil and gas industry - the potential of the structure-forming component of the country’s settlement system; - development of the optimal functional and planning structure of the morph types of the shift settlements, providing a high level of comfort that meets the increasing needs of a modern, dynamically developing society. Comprehensive review of the existing forms of spatial organization of shift settlements is carried out on the example of foreign and domestic experience in the design, construction and operation of shift settlements at various stages of development in order to identify the intensity of their formation and determine the most perspective type, as a basis for development and the subject of further research. The vector of external and internal, first of all, production -technological and social factors influencing the morphology of shift settlements and the structure of territorial settlement in the system of industrial development of the natural complex is determined. The evolutionary transformations of the morphology of shift settlements in all countries took place taking into account the factors and characteristics of natural-geographical, climatic, socio-economic aspects and functional-industrial affiliation. Considered the circumstances and features of formation of the architectural and planning organization of shift settlements that affect the creation of an algorithm of gradual development through modernization the quality of its internal spatial structure. The increasing technological potential of the territories stimulated to the formation of typological and classification diversity of the territorial structure and spatial organization of shift settlements, their morphological and taxonomic hierarchy. On the basis of a concept formulated a predictive theoretical model of the holistic shift space settlements, with the functional program of the formation of the quality of the environment is comparable to quality of life in large urbanized space with respect to information-technology resource of the modern world, shaping the potential for sustainable development.