Abstract
Problem. The development and application of modern digital technologies for environmental monitoring is an extremely relevant issue. Such environmental monitoring systems allow for dynamic monitoring of the current state of the studied territories in order to further analyze changes and make decisions on their conservation and development. To improve the environmental situation, it is necessary to constantly improve environmental monitoring systems by creating local environmental monitoring systems operating in real time. Goal. The aim of the study is to develop a model for selecting a microcontroller for an environmental monitoring module based on many functional and cost criteria, which will reduce the time of information collection for a regional environmental monitoring system. Methodology. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the characteristics of microcontrollers. A model for selecting a microcontroller for an environmental monitoring module has been developed based on many functional and cost criteria. An example of using the microcontroller selection model for the environmental monitoring module is given. The method of multicriteria optimization allows the selection of a microcontroller for the module of the environmental monitoring system by calculating the utility function. Results. The paper considers the main tasks of the environmental monitoring system. A mathematical model for selecting a microcontroller for the module of an environmental monitoring system has been developed. It belongs to the class of multicriteria discrete programming models and, unlike the known ones, takes into account the system requirements for the module of the environmental monitoring system as a whole. Originality. The developed model allows us to make a microcontroller according to many functional and cost criteria under conditions of fuzzy input information. Practical value. The use of the proposed model for selecting a microcontroller for the module of the environmental monitoring system will reduce the time of collecting information for the regional environmental monitoring system.
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