The mixed convection thermally radiated hybrid nanofluid flow through an inclined permeable shrinking plate with slip condition and inclined magnetic effect

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the slip boundary condition to analyze the radiative inclined magnetohydrodynamics mixed convection hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3–Cu/H2O) flow across an inclined shrinking permeable plate. The following model’s governing PDEs are transformed into nonlinear ODEs with the help of similarity transformations. To achieve the numerical solution of ODEs, the boundary-value problem of 4th order accuracy (bvp4c) is applied. With appropriate values for the copper volume fraction, magnetic parameter, slip parameter, and radiation parameter, the numerical results are described and graphically represented in velocity and temperature profiles. Due to the shrinking plate, the dual solutions are to be observed. For higher values of copper volume fraction, slip parameter, and magnetic parameter the first solution in the velocity profile increases and the second solution in the velocity profile decreases by increasing the value of copper volume fraction and magnetic parameter. By increasing the magnetic parameter, and slip parameter first solution of the temperature profile decreases while both the solution increases by increasing the copper volume fraction and radiation parameter.