Abstract

The recent experimental and philosophical literature on the mind-body problem is organized around 4 basic theories, ranging from psychophysical dualism to the identity thesis. The instrumentalist account of scientific theories as “inference tickets” is then explored and related to the relation between theory, observation statements, and fact. It is argued that a scientific theory, together with its concepts, is simply a postulated system of logical categories for conceptualizing a theory-neutral experimental datum. This entails that the mind-body problem is a methodological rather than an empirical or even a metaphysical issue regarding the logical adequacy of one or another theoretical framework for construing the relation between mental, bodily, and environmental categories.

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